Canada has a publicly funded health care system that is based on Medicare which is composed of 13 interlocking provincial and territorial health insurance plans.

They give access to universal, comprehensive coverage for medically necessary hospital and physician services as health care system is built on the principles presented in the Canada Health Act which came into force on April 1, 1984.

The primary principles of Medicare are public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability and accessibility. The Canada Health Act combines features of many different polices that were implemented in the last fifty years, the most significant of them is the Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act passed in 1957.

The Medical Care Act has become another vital legislation as it proposed to cost-share the delivery of insured medical services among the provinces and territories. Such innovation gave primary jurisdiction in the administration and delivery of health care services to the provincial and territorial governments, which included their own management of resources both administrative and financial. On the other hand, the Canadian Health Act outlines the major task course for the federal government, stating that it has a vivid responsibility of financing and supporting the provincial and territorial insurance plans which correspond to the basic requirements of Medicare.

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