Chicago Style Paper – A Basic Guideline

Chicago style paper,or the Turabian style of writing is used mainly in writing history and social science papers where the reference or source is of primary importance. For example, when reading about events in the American war of independence, the reader would want to know whether a direct citation quoted in the article that he is reading, comes from a government review or a newspaper of that time or it is a modern write up. In case of historical studies, unlike that of science or other arts papers, it is much more important to know the source of the information along with the name of the author, so a Chicago-style referencing is much preferred over MLA research paper format or APA research paper outline. The footnotes and content notes that are seen in the Chicago style allow the writer to give the details of the source and also provide extra information. Chicago format is of two types. One which is followed for history and humanities is the old style and is known as “notes and bibliography”. In this case the bibliography is given along with the notes and maybe as part of the essay or at the end of the article in a group form. The first line of each note is indented two spaces. At the end of the paper there will be another bibliography which contains the name of each work cited and also works which were used as references but not cited. The new one is known as the “author date” style and is used in sciences generally. Here the in text citation contains the name of the author and the date of publishing and at the end the bibliography gives the details as in the older format.

Footnotes and end notes are presented in the text by a superscript number – ( : 5). Footnotes are written at the lower of a page in 10 point font which is smaller than the main essay which is written in 12 points Times New Roman. Endpoints are written at the end of a chapter or at the end of the paper in the same size font as the main text. It will include the superscript number given with the in-text citation. Full citation is to be given for first time referencing and later when the source is repeated abbreviated citations are to be used. The first line of all footnotes and content notes are to be indented, single spaced with an extra space in between references.

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