Research exercises are first planned in research proposals. It determines the research direction, its endurance or failure. A proposal serves as an action plan for research, constituting three chapters; Introduction, Literature review and Methodologies. It is complemented with references, budget and timetable. Students obliged to do research submit research proposals to their supervisors before real research exercises. Supervisors approve the proposals for research exercises to commence. Learning how to write a research proposal is key for research students.

A research proposal is presented in a future tense, signifying the target research accomplishments and operation mode. Before doing a custom research paper or term paper writing, planning is a key role.

How to write a research proposal in a simpler way

Understand the intended topic, your knowledge about the subject, your audience’s interests and their knowledge about the subject. Understand the type of research resources and sources required. If you understand how to write a research proposal, then your research exercise becomes easier. Your essay writing tactics, highly aid your writing skills for a proposal.

• Chapter one (Introduction):- this expresses the intensions and expectations of the researcher and plays an essential role of preparing the reader’s mind as it reveals the problem, researcher’s intentions, why he/she intends to intervene and his/her expectations.

The introduction contains;

1. background of the study,

2. statement of the problem,

3. purpose of the study,

4. objectives of the study,

5. research questions and/or

6. hypotheses,

7. scope of the study,

8. significance of the study,

9. assumption,

10. delimitations,

11. limitations and

12. definition of key concepts/terms

• Chapter two (Review of relevant literature):- When reviewing literature examine the sources related to the topic of interest. Avoid the literature that is not connected to the area of study. Always paraphrase and cite basing on your objectives and hypotheses. Ensure that the review saves you the burden of repeating completed research, wasting time on failed research and helping you find what the previous researchers have not tackled.

Literature review constitutes;

1. Literature map: identify the variables and specify the necessary resources, embarking on previous and similar interest researchers.

2. Justification of intended research: show why the research is necessary.

3. Extent and constraints of previous researchers: what does the researcher need to cover? Note limitations of previous researchers.

• Chapter three (Methodologies):- The researcher analyses methods to be used, depending on the type and accuracy of data required.

The methodologies constitute the following;

1. Research design: gives the necessary type of research. Involving qualitative and quantitative descriptive studies.

2. Sampling: the researcher chooses ways to undertake for study samples. Sampling methods may be random, stratified, and purposive and so on.

3. Tools and instruments: data collect tools involve questionnaires, interviews; focus discussion groups and so on.

4. Procedure: shows how data collection will be administered.

5. Data collection: identify the primary and secondary sources.

6. Data processing and analysis: focus on raw data, sorting, editing, coding and representing it.

How to write a research proposal takes various undertakings from institution to institution. You can further your guidance using research paper samples.

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